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Showing posts with label wine tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wine tips. Show all posts

Thursday, 7 January 2010

Teach me the language of wine!


My last post got Digiboy and I into a discussion about the language of wine, so now we are doing an exchange à la school French trips at age 14. He will (eventually) be teaching me web-speak in exchange for wine-speak: two very modern languages for the 21st Century!

Wine is a language, you see. No one can be expected just to speak it straight away. And just because it uses words we all understand, the meaning is still often far from obvious.

Wine tastes like wine to the uninitiated - you know whether you like it or not and to be honest, that's the most important thing. Once you spend time concentrating on what you are tasting however, you'll see that the different grape varieties have certain distinctive qualities, no matter where in the world they are grown. The aromas and flavours associated with the various grapes are very similar to fruits, flowers and even textiles in some cases (see my Riesling blog). It's the fermentation process itself that releases them to be savoured!

As you taste more and more, you will also start to tell the difference between a grape grown in one country and the same grape grown in another. For example, the Cabernet Sauvignon grape variety is usually full bodied and has a blackcurrant flavour. It is also quite tannic, so it looks dark in colour and has a rather drying texture. If you taste a French Cabernet and an Aussie Cabernet side by side, you will see that the two are similar in principal ways - body, blackcurrant, tannin for example, but the Aussie will probably seem much more juicy and may have a herbaceous character, whereas the Classic French will probably be more austere with less obvious fruit. These nuances are due to all sorts of things such as soil, weather, topography etc. but that's a subject for another time!

**Important point - a wine that is described as tasting of peach (for example) has not been anywhere near peaches. It's just the specific quality of that grape type! **


The reason wine ponces use this flowery wine language (which can definitely sound very OTT, it's true) is purely so they can describe wines accurately and judge its worth - both vital when buying and selling professionally. For the average consumer, such 'tasting notes' as are also useful, not because they are saying that a wine will taste of butter or melon or cat pee, but to give the customer an idea of the wine's style.

If I were to ask you which wine you'd pick to curl up with by the fire in winter, would you go for:

a) Crunchy, redcurrant fruit with herbaceous notes and refreshing acidity. Or
b) Rich and chocolatey, with notes of sweet spice.

My guess would be b) in most cases. You see, you don't have to 'get' the flavours yourself just because the pros and the ponces feel they do. It's about describing the style of a wine in a three dimensional way - feel, taste and smell. Don't take it all too literally!


Now gimme some of wine b. it's snowing.

Winebird x

p.s Fernanda is a top Parisien Sommelier and Rob is after a kick ass Grand Cru Burgundy. In case you're wondering.

p.p.s If you want to get seriously into the description, see Jancis Robinson!

Wednesday, 11 November 2009

Teach me how to read a wine list!

With another client dinner looming, this was the first question DB (Digiboy) asked me on our very first winebird 'date'. Over several glasses of red, white & rosé, we tackled this question by first considering:

What do you fancy drinking?

A gutsy red? A steely white? If you don't want to just ask the waiter at this point, start with the grape. While styles can vary all over the world, the general flavour profiles of the various grape varieties will be very similar anywhere so, get to know a few of the famous ones.

Here are some simple pointers for the best-known RED GRAPES:
  • Chunky, dark, full bodied and blackcurranty = Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Soft, chocolately, juicy red fruit = Merlot
  • Big, warming, peppery and jammy = Shiraz / Syrah (same thing!)
  • Lighter bodied and fine, stewed spicy cherries = Pinot Noir
  • Silky, concentrated, blueberry and plum = Malbec
And some WHITE GRAPES:
  • Dry, grassy, elderflower, cat pee (and sometimes tropical fruit!) = Sauvignon Blanc
  • Richer, ripe melon & buttery = Chardonnay
  • Steely, dry, crisp and chalky = Chardonnay when it's a Chablis! (more on this later)
  • Weighty, floral, peaches and orange blossom = Viognier
  • Zesty, lime-citrus and rubber = Riesling
Easy, no? No, because as mentioned above, many labels show no mention of a grape! Instead, they are named after areas. As the area itself denotes a particular grape and style, you need to get to know these. Here are some well-known ones. Print them out and keep them in your wallet!

  • Chablis -Chardonnay grape (yes it is!) Named after the village where it's produced in Northern France. Steely-dry, chalky and very elegant.
  • Sancerre - Sauvignon Blanc grape. Named after a village in the Loire valley famous for this style of Sauvignon: grassy, elderflower, dry and crisp.   
    • Chateauneuf-du-Pape - a blend of red grapes, usually Grenache, Syrah & Mourvedre. Named after the region in Southern France. Big, warming, Christmas cakey & figgy.  
    • Chianti - Italian region, famous for red 'food' wines made from Sangiovese.
    • Burgundy - French wine region famous for reds made from Pinot Noir and whites made from Chardonnay. Some of the very finest wines come from here but they're not cheap! 
    • Bordeaux - Another French region famous for fine red blends dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Like Burgundy, you usually have to pay big bucks for the good stuff.  
    •  
    • Beaujolais - Another French region famous for very light, soft reds tasting of bubblegum and strawberry that are drunk young. Made with the Gamay grape.
      • Rioja- Tempranillo grape often with lots of oak aging from the Spanish region of the same name. 
      So, Grape and / or Area are generally the two most important pointers on labels, so start with these! The other elements is Producer or Brand Name. As you get more into wine, you'll probably start to pick up which producers are best from an area and which should be avoided.

      • Producer is often written as Chateau X or Domaine de X or international versions of that such as Bodega (Spain) and Finca (Argentina).   
      • Brand Name. Self explanatory. Check out Fat Bastard or Bob. 

      **Style Tip: Hot Climates= Bigger, fruitier and often more alcoholic wines. Cool Climates = Leaner, more elegant, usually with less alcohol**

      The examples above are highly generalised, but it doesn't help to go into too much detail too soon. Start with this and we can move on later!

      Until next time,

      Winebird x

      p.s. (Try this great page from the 'winedoctor' for more info on grapes...)